1 If you haven’t updated to the latest version of your OS-particularly if you’re still on Windows 7 or 8 and haven’t updated to Windows 10-you should do so as soon as possible. Chromebooks automatically update when you restart them (so you have to shut them down sometimes, instead of just putting them to sleep by closing them). MacOS can install system updates automatically, and even automatically applies updates to apps you’ve downloaded through the official App Store. Windows 10 automatically installs updates, unless you go to some lengths to delay them. That’s a good thing-don't delay these updates, because they often contain important security fixes. First layer: Keeping your OS, browser, and other software up to dateĬomputers, browsers, and important apps receive updates more frequently now than in the late-1990s/early-2000s heyday of viruses, and the updates are often automatic and hard to avoid. Sometimes the person who is confident in their setup-too confident-still ends up clicking the wrong link, or downloading the wrong PDF, and infecting their system with malware. The Wirecutter editors and writers working on this guide realized which layers they had neglected in their own setups. These tips aren’t just for the tech-averse, or those starting over after a malware event-this guide is for everyone who uses a computer. The best protection consists of setting up and maintaining layers of security on your devices: keeping your operating system, browsers, and software updated, paying for decent but not overbearing virus and malware protection, installing browser extensions for Web privacy and security, and getting into smart security habits. After interviewing information security experts and experienced online-security journalists, we learned no single app can protect you from an ever-changing array of new malware.
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December 2022
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